Introduction
ITI Electrician Module 1: Safety Practice and Hand Tools is the foundation of every successful career in the electrical trade. This module introduces trainees to the core principles of safety, the use of hand tools, fire prevention, PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), and emergency procedures like first aid and artificial respiration. A strong understanding of these topics ensures that trainees meet NSQF Level 4 standards while gaining essential workplace safety and tool-handling skills.
1. Organization of ITIs and Scope of the Electrician Trade (Lesson 1.1.01)
Understanding ITI’s Role
- Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) are pivotal in preparing skilled electricians for the workforce.
- They operate under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
Objectives of ITIs
- Impart technical skills and vocational training.
- Facilitate industry-relevant education.
Scope of the Electrician Trade
- Involves installation, repair, and maintenance of electrical systems.
- Opportunities in government sectors, private industries, and entrepreneurship.
Skills Enhanced:
- Understanding institutional structure
- Clarity on trade relevance and career scop
- “In ITI Electrician Module 1 Safety Practice and Hand Tools, trainees learn how to prevent hazards and respond to emergencies.”
- “Mastering the content of ITI Electrician Module 1 Safety Practice and Hand Tools ensures readiness for workshop activities and real-world tasks.
2. Safety Signs and Rules in ITI Electrical Workshops (Lesson 1.1.02 & 1.1.03)
Basic Safety Rules
- Never work on live circuits.
- Always wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
- Follow the lockout/tagout procedure.
Recognizing Safety Signs
- Warning Signs: Indicate danger ahead (e.g., high voltage).
- Mandatory Signs: Actions that must be followed (e.g., wear gloves).
- Prohibition Signs: Actions to avoid (e.g., no open flames).
Identifying Hazards
- Electrical Shock
- Fire Hazards
- Falls and trips due to poor housekeeping
Skills Enhanced:
- Safety awareness
- Hazard prevention and mitigation
3. Fire Types and Extinguishers (Lesson 1.1.04 & 1.1.05)
Types of Fire
- Class A: Solid combustibles (wood, cloth)
- Class B: Flammable liquids (petrol, oil)
- Class C: Electrical fires
Types of Fire Extinguishers
- Water-type: Class A
- Foam-type: Class A & B
- CO2 Extinguisher: Class B & C
- Dry Chemical Powder (DCP): Multipurpose
Skills Enhanced:
- Proper identification and use of extinguishers
- Handling emergency fire situations
4. Rescue Operations and First Aid (Lesson 1.1.06 & 1.1.07)
Rescue Operations
- Ensure scene safety before approaching
- Disconnect power supply before contact
First Aid Techniques
- Check Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC)
- Stop bleeding, immobilize fractures
Artificial Respiration
- Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
- CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)
Skills Enhanced:
- Emergency response
- Basic life-saving techniques
5. Disposal of Waste Material (Lesson 1.1.08)
Types of Electrical Waste
- Insulation scrap, copper wires, packaging materials
Proper Disposal Methods
- Use designated bins for metal, plastic, and paper
- Dispose of hazardous materials as per local guidelines
Skills Enhanced:
- Environmental awareness
- Clean and safe work practices
6. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (Lesson 1.1.09)
Types of PPE
- Safety Helmet
- Insulated Gloves
- Safety Shoes
- Eye Protection (Goggles)
Proper Usage
- Inspect PPE before use
- Store PPE in a clean, dry place
Skills Enhanced:
- Personal safety
- PPE handling knowledge
7. Cleanliness of Workshop and Maintenance (Lesson 1.1.10)
Importance of Cleanliness
- Prevents accidents and enhances productivity
Best Practices
- Daily cleaning schedule
- Proper tool storage and labeling
Skills Enhanced:
- Discipline and organization
- Maintenance techniques
8. Core Topics Covered in ITI Electrician Module 1 Safety Practice and Hand Tools (Lesson 1.1.11 – 1.1.16)
Common Tools Used
- Pliers
- Screwdrivers
- Wire strippers
- Measuring tapes
Specifications & Standards
- Adherence to ISI standards
- Follow NEC Code 2011 guidelines
Lifting of Heavy Loads
- Use mechanical aids when necessary
- Lift with knees bent, back straight
Skills Enhanced:
- Tool handling proficiency
- Understanding safety standards and codes
Conclusion
Mastering Module-1 is essential for any aspiring electrician. From understanding the ITI ecosystem to practicing life-saving first aid, this module lays the groundwork for a safe and successful career in the electrical field. Emphasizing safety, tool management, and environmental care, trainees build a strong, responsible foundation in technical skills that are crucial for their future endeavors.
